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| Bags |
A bag (also known as a sack) is a non-rigid
or semi-rigid container, made of paper, cloth, plastic, leather, or some
other flexible material. A bag is used
for packaging and/or carrying items. For the latter a bag may have one
or two handles; a shoulder bag has a strap to carry it on the shoulder
(the bag is either carried on the side of the shoulder carrying it, or
the other side). A rucksack has straps to carry it on the back. There is
also be a string bag, with two strings which go over the shoulder and can
be used as the fastening as well.
A bag may be closable by a zipper,
snap fastener, etc., or simply by folding (e.g. in the case of a paper
bag). Sometimes a money bag or travel bag has a lock. Sachets may be fabric
bags that are filled with pot pourri and tied off with ribbons.
A bag may or may not be disposable; however,
even a disposable bag can often be used many times, for economic and environmental
reasons. On the other hand, there may be logistic or hygienic reasons to
use a bag only once. For example, a garbage bag is often disposed of with
its content.
A bag for packaging a disposable product
is often disposed of when it is empty. An
empty bag may or may not be very light and foldable to a small size. If
it is, this is convenient for carrying it to the place where it is needed,
such as a shop, and for storage of empty bags. Bags
vary from small ones, like purses (e.g. as an alternative to putting small
objects in pockets of clothing) to large ones for use in traveling like
a suitcase. Cheap disposable paper
bags and plastic shopping bags are very common in the retail trade as a
convenience for shoppers, and are often supplied by the shop for free or
for a small fee. Customers may also take their own shopping bags to the
shop. The word probably has its origins
in the Norse word baggi.
Although paper had been used for purposes
of wrapping and padding in ancient China since the 2nd century BC, the
first use of paper bags (for preserving the flavor of tea) in China came
during the later Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). There
are environmental concerns regarding use and disposal of plastic shopping
and trash bags. Efforts are being taken to control and reduce their use
in some European Union countries, including Ireland and the Netherlands.
In some cases the cheap bags are taxed so the customer must pay a fee where
they may not have done previously. Sometimes heavy duty reusable plastic
and fabric bags are sold, typically costing 0.5 to 1, and these may replace
disposable bags entirely. Sometimes free replacements are offered when
the bag wears out. A notable exception to this trend is the UK, where disposable
plastic bags are still freely available and are dominant. |
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